Urban planning and development in nigeria pdf

This has been the particular case in china, korea and other asian countries where cities play a key role, in terms of liberalization and links with other cities. Ado ekiti is the administrative centre of ekiti state, nigeria. Nigerian urban and regional planning act nigerian law. The integration of these disciplines is known as urban development. Urban planning, design and regulation of the uses of space that focus on the physical form, economic functions, and social impacts of the urban environment and on the location of different activities within it. This paper reports on a study of the concept of urban.

Urban and regional planning decree 88 of 1992 the nigeria urban and regional planning decree no. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. Ogu encyclopedia of life support systems eolss the balance of this paper is divided into five sections. Compliance with urban development and planning regulations in ibadan, nigeria. Introduction as cities become the center piece of contemporary development and as land become more scarce and inaccessible for requisite developmental purposes, the quest to ration. Before the end of the 70s, it was discovered that the oil sector provided over 90%. An understanding of the historical factors which underpin nigeria s urban land administration, planning and governance system, and the current arrangements under the system including its challenges. Urban development is a large resource consumant that calls for proper planning and monitoring 10. There are some requirements of national legislation, but most development control is by locallybased zoning and development provisions, in the form of town planning schemes. The roles of planners in the built environment, as connote in the topic, let me ask this question. Development is mostly controlled by town planning regulations. Issues and realities 41st isocarp congress 2005 1 regional development planning issues and realities introduction the urban population in the asian and pacific region between 1991 and 2020 is expected to rise from 991 million to 2.

More easily observable and perhaps very frightening are the general human and environmental poverty, the declining quality of life and the underutilized as well as the untapped wealth of human resources. They are the result of careful planning by civil and design engineers, project managers, architects, environmental planners and surveyors. Empirical evidence from akure, nigeria afolabi aribigbola phd, mnitp, rtp department of geography and planning sciences adekunle ajasin university p. Roletypes of theory planning knowledge action goals.

Riverine areas along the lagoon used as fishing ground for the. Urban planning processes in lagos heinrich boll stiftung. Globally, over 50% of the population lives in urban areas today. Journal of urban planning and development asce library. Urban land use planning, policies and management in sub. It is the result of research carried out by the african planners association among 15 of its affiliate member countries burkina faso, ghana, kenya, lesotho, malawi, mauritius, namibia, nigeria, senegal, south africa, tanzania, uganda, zambia and zimbabwe. Specific topics cover airport and highway pavement maintenance and performance. New initiatives in urban planning and management in nigeria u. The challenges of meeting millennium development goal 7 in metropolitan lagos, nigeria tunde agbola elijah m. Nigeria can not boast of a specific, wellformulated, clear regional development policy framework despite several specific urban planning, development and governance initiatives including passage. Management problems of urban land development in nigeria. Challenges of sustainability and urban development. Introduction urban planning is a process of guiding the use and development of land with the aim of making the city a better place to live and work.

Planning theory aicp exam prep history, theory and law. On this last point, nigerian geographer ajaegbu discovered in a study of planning and development in jos, nigeria, that five principal government agencies influenced urban development in that city, but lacked overall coordination and integration in result. Evidence of planning has been unearthed in the ruins of cities in china, india, egypt, asia minor, the mediterranean world, and south and central america. Over two million people have been forcibly evicted from their homes in nigeria. To be a town planner in nigeria, first must complete a degree in urban and regional planning or a relevant discipline and then complete a final year in the form of a masters in urban and regional planning which must be accredited by the town planners registration council toprec, or a fouryear degree encapsulating all aspects. Control department means any agency performing the duties of urban and regional planning and development. Vulnerability of poor urban coastal communities to climate change in lagos, nigeria fifth urban research symposium 2009 6 other information analyzed related to the physical characteristics of study areas and include percent of wetlands and flood prone areas, substandard urban planning and infrastructure.

Iii urban infrastructure development and sustainability in nigeriavincent i. Development, planning, development planning, strategy. Integrated approaches to sustainable development planning and. Planning standards for urban land use planning for effective. In portraying the dynamics and drivers of urban population growth and the spatial expansion process, it presents an integrated analysis incorporating. Urban development public housing urban growth regional planning housing policy. Urban and regional planning and development law 2010 no. The state of lagos, nigeria is one of several african cities facing a major water crisis. Urban planners understood that urban cities comprises of different areas which must function together in unison so as to have positive impact on the other in a comparative manner.

Particularly important today as more than onehalf of the worlds population now resides. Almost universally, access to basic urban services such as health, education. Big challenges, some opportunities fig working week 2012 knowing to manage the territory, protect the environment, evaluate the cultural heritage rome, italy, 610 may 2012 33 opportunities for urban development, urban planning will be streamlined and made responsive to. The challenges facing, and the prospects for, african countries in reasserting the planning approach are discussed in section 6, while section 7 concludes the paper. These communities can be exemplified with a low ratio of inhabitants to open space. History and theories of planning why do we do what we do. Urban development planning and management in africathe. Section 5 discusses the arguments for development planning as a means to rationalize and strengthen development policies. The report analyses urbanisation and urban expansion in nigeria. Urban planning definition according to wikipedia, urban planning is a technical and political process concerned with the development and use of land, protection and use of the environment, public welfare, and the design of the urban environment, including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas, such as transportation, communications, and distribution networks. Pdf compliance with urban development and planning.

A recognition of the importance of planning and development control in any physical planning and development has propelled the researcher to carry out a study of planning and development control in nigeria with particular emphasis on abakaliki metropolitan city, ebonyi state. By 2045, the worlds urban population will increase by 1. Nigerias cities, as elsewhere in subsaharan africa, lack adequate infrastructure for housing, sanitation, water, and open space amenities. Lekwot and others published the nature, scope and dimensions of development control, tools and machineries in urban planning in nigeria find, read and cite all the. Urban planning is a technical and political process concerned with the development and design of land use and the built environment, including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas, such as transportation, communications, and distribution networks. In a first step, official planning documents, policies, laws and responsible governmental bodies were. This paper examines urban land use planning and management practices in akure, nigeria with the aim of identifying how to improve it and achieve sustainable city development in the country. Summary this paper presents the major findings of an empirical investigation on the shortcomings of the kano state urban development board in managing the development and use of new urban land. In accordance with the lagos state urban and regional planning and development law 2010, the ministry has 3 parastatals viz.

Hence, based on these outcomes, a spatial planning framework and guidance is developed for effective urban development and management in jos. It is a pervasive human activity imbedded in futureoriented decision making. Problems and prospects of urban planning in nigeria. Planning standards, land use planning, and land management summary urban planning standards in tanzania have an historical evolution on the use and adoptability regarding master plan and land regularization planning approaches for effective urban land management in informal settlements. Ekiti state was created on the 1st of october, 1996 and its capital city, adoekiti has witnessed rapid population growth and urbanization awosusi and jegede, 2010. Pdf urban and regional planning in nigeria 1999 to 2011. A defining feature of cities in africa is an outward expansion far beyond formal administrative boundaries, largely propelled by the use of the automobile and land. Smith 2011, it is worthwhile to explore how planning models are relevant to economic development in nigeria. The urban planning system in the jos metropolis is not effective in ensuring controlled urban development and management.

Planning development through urbanization in nigeria springerlink. C 35 i adoption of measures for the promotion of physical planning, urban development, urban regeneration and building control policies in the. Mediumterm development plans and national rolling plans were also developed and implemented with mixed results. It highlights land use planning and management policies and regulations in the city. African cities are expanding in a discontinuous, scattered and low density form that is not sustainable. The contention in the paper is that, even in the face of a very rapid urban growth and acute urban management problem, planning in nigeria has continuously. Hence, based on these outcomes, a spatial planning framework and guidance is developed for effective urban development and management in jos metropolis nigeria. Processing and evaluation of all types of applications for development purposes in the fcc. Pdf spatial planning framework for urban development and. Jan 25, 2012 urban and regional planning defined planning with a geographical component, in which the general objective is to provide for a spatial structure of activities or of land uses which in some way is better than the pattern that would exist without planning hall, 2002 generally involves physical development. The evolution of town planning ideas, plans and their. Pdf the nature, scope and dimensions of development control. Introduction land is required for various uses in both the urban and rural areas of all society.

Processing of change of land use within the urban development areas of the fct. Planning sustainable urban growth in nigeria the united nations. Linking goalsknowledge to action planning is a process, procedure, or method for setting goals, identifying and assessing option s, and developing strategies for achieving desired options. This report presents an overview of the state of planning in africa. Nigeria has had a relatively long experience in development planning beginning with the colonial development plan 195868. Urban sprawl and the challenges for urban planning 1011 i. In urban planning frame work, there are some areas in the cities that are set aside for some specific purposes.

Although nigeria boasts a rich and diverse history, as well as being africas fourth largest economy, nigeria has violated the right to adequate housing on a scale and with a persistence that is rarely seen anywhere else in the world. Revision of urban development standards in the fcc, abuja and urban centres in the fct. Section one gives a synopsis of infrastructure development and sustainability in nigeria, while the second illustrates the. Urban infrastructure development and sustainability in nigeria. Agunbiade department of urban and regional planning, university of ibadan, nigeria abstract this study used a case study methodology to examine the issue of land tenure in the. Regional planning and development in nigeria, now in our hands, is a logical and praiseworthy testimony of the development on the foundation laid at the 2010 mcpdp. Urban development policies in nigeria montclair state university. An overview of the spatialdemographic dynamics of nigerias urban transition. Large cities, towns and even small neighborhoods do not spring up overnight. Ministry of physical planning and urban development customer charter introduction.

Urban land use planning, policies and management in sub saharan african countries. Urbanization and effective town planning in nigeria. It is intended to provide the heinrich boll foundation, its partners and government representatives with the necessary data and insights about the relation between urban policies, urban interventions, the role of govern. An analysis of current infrastructure developments and future water management solutions by adaure s.

Spatial monitoring of urban growth using gis and remote. Iii urban infrastructure development and sustainability in nigeria vincent i. Residents in lagos are often stunned by developments in their city. National development plan of nigeria commonwealth governance. Rural development in general is used to denote the actions and initiatives taken to improve the standard of living in non urban neighborhoods, countryside, and remote villages. A look at the national development plans of nigeria from 19751985 and other rural development. Early examples of efforts toward planned urban development include orderly street systems that are rectilinear and sometimes radial. Schemes set out development provisions specific to land within a. Urbanization and effective town planning in nigeria pp.

Lack of information about urban spatial growth taking place in different parts of the metropolitan region has limited the process of urban and regional planning and development management 8. Large port cities tend to be the ideal choice for export. Edmund amuezuoke iyi 46 page with all these faults and more, the urban areas have come to stay. City leaders must move quickly to plan for growth and provide the basic services, infrastructure, and affordable housing their expanding populations need. An understanding of the historical factors which underpin nigerias urban land administration, planning and governance system, and the current arrangements under the system including its challenges. Historical and administrative perspectives and a discussion of the city of calabar joseph uyanga university of science and technology, port harcourt, nigeria abstract the paper discusses the history, organisational and policy structure of the nigerian urban planning scene. The birth of the decree was preceded by forty six year of outdated town and country planning law of. Urban planning deals with physical layout of human settlements.